Raigad is a historic fort and hill station located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It holds immense significance in Maratha history as the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s empire. Perched atop a hill at an altitude of 2,700 feet, Raigad is both a heritage site and a popular trekking and tourism destination.
🏰 Key Highlights of Raigad:
- Location: ~140 km from Pune, ~170 km from Mumbai
- Altitude: ~820 meters (2,700 feet) above sea level
- Significance: Capital of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj
- Original Name: Rairi Fort, later renamed Raigad (King’s Fort) by Shivaji
⚔️ Historical Importance:
- In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was crowned here as the Chhatrapati (Emperor) of the Maratha Empire.
- The fort was a symbol of Maratha pride, sovereignty, and military strength.
- Shivaji spent the last years of his life at Raigad and was buried here.
🏛️ Must-See Places on Raigad Fort:
- Raj Bhavan (King’s Palace) – Residential quarters of Shivaji Maharaj
- Nagarkhana Darwaja – Main gate used for royal announcements
- Jagadishwar Temple – Built by Shivaji, dedicated to Lord Shiva
- Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj – Memorial of the great Maratha king
- Takmak Tok – Execution point with dramatic cliff views
- Bazar Peth – Ancient market place, showcasing how organized life was within the fort
🚠 Ropeway to the Top:
- A ropeway is available from the base village (Hirakani Wadi) to the top of Raigad fort.
- Takes about 4–5 minutes, ideal for those who can’t trek
- Offers stunning views of the Sahyadris and Konkan plains
🥾 Trekking to Raigad:
- The trek is moderate and involves climbing around 1,400–1,500 steps
- Takes about 1.5 to 2.5 hours
- Best attempted early morning or late afternoon
📅 Best Time to Visit:
- October to March – Cool and ideal for trekking
- Monsoon (June to September) – Lush greenery and waterfalls (but slippery trails)
- Avoid summer afternoons due to heat
🧭 How to Reach:
- By Train: Nearest station – Mangaon, then taxi to base village
- By Road: Well connected via road from Pune, Mumbai, and Mahad
- Base Villages: Pachad and Hirakani Wadi
🏡 Accommodation Options:
- MTDC resort near the fort base
- Homestays and small hotels in Mahad or Pachad
